The world is becoming more aware of the need to reduce the amount of trash taken to landfills. Most major cities are suffering from waste overload as landfills are filling up at a record pace. Rural areas are likewise experiencing difficulty in handling the enormous amount of garbage generated every day.

The United States is responsible for about 220 million tons of trash per year. As of 2009, about 66 million tons of that is recycled (32%) rather than taken to landfills. Canada produces about 14 million tons per year, of which about 5 million tons are recycled (39%). Mexico is responsible for about 36 million tons per year with 1.2 million tons being recycled (3.3%). The United Kingdom produces about 35 million tons per year, with 9.5 million tons being recycled (27%).

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